Financial Commission is constituted to define financial relations between the Center and the States. Under the provision of Article 280 of the constitution, the President appoints a Financial Commission for the specific purpose of devolution of non-plan revenues resources. The functions of the commission are to make recommendations to the President in respect of:
- The distribution of net proceeds of taxes to be shared between the Union and the States and the allocation of share of such proceeds among the States.
- The principles which should govern the payment of grant-in-aid by the Center to the States.
- Any other matter concerning financial relations between the Center and the States.
Finance Commission | Year of Establishment | Chairman | Operational Duration | Year of Submitting Report |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | 1951 | K.C.Niyogi | 1952-1957 | 1952 |
II | 1956 | K. Santhanam | 1957-1962 | 1956* and 1957 |
III | 1960 | A. K. Chanda | 1962-1966 | 1961 |
IV | 1964 | P. V. Rajamannar | 1966-1969 | 1965 |
V | 1968 | Mahavir Tyagi | 1969-1974 | 1968* and 1969 |
VI | 1972 | Brahma Nand Reddy | 1974-1979 | 1973 |
VII | 1977 | J. M. Shellet | 1979-1984 | 1978 |
VIII | 1983 | Y.V. Chawan | 1984-1989 | 1983* and 1984 |
IX | 1987 | N.K.P. Salve | 1989-1995 | 1989 |
X | 1992 | K.C. Pant | 1995-2000 | Nov 26, 1994 |
XI | 1998 | A.M. Khusro | 2000-2005 | Jan 15, 2000*; July 7, 2000 and Aug 31, 2000 |
XII | 2003 | C. Rangarajan | 2005-2010 | Nov 30, 2004 |
XIII | 2007 | Vijay L. Kelkar | 2010-2015 | Constitued in Nov 2007 |
All the above 11 Commissions have submitted their report in the year mentioned above. The recommendation of the various commissions can be divided in three heads
A. Division and distribution of income tax and other taxes.
B. Grants-in-aids
C. Loans to the state by the center
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