GENERAL STUDIES FOR ALL UPSC/PSC EXAMS Headline Animator

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Sunday, November 6, 2011

Finance Commission

Financial Commission is constituted to define financial relations between the Center and the States. Under the provision of Article 280 of the constitution, the President appoints a Financial Commission for the specific purpose of devolution of non-plan revenues resources. The functions of the commission are to make recommendations to the President in respect of:
  1. The distribution of net proceeds of taxes to be shared between the Union and the States and the allocation of share of such proceeds among the States.
  2. The principles which should govern the payment of grant-in-aid by the Center to the States.
  3. Any other matter concerning financial relations between the Center and the States.
In above context so far 11 Financial Commissions have been appointed which are as follows:
Finance Commission Year of Establishment Chairman Operational Duration Year of Submitting Report
I 1951 K.C.Niyogi 1952-1957 1952
II 1956 K. Santhanam 1957-1962 1956* and 1957
III 1960 A. K. Chanda 1962-1966 1961
IV 1964 P. V. Rajamannar 1966-1969 1965
V 1968 Mahavir Tyagi 1969-1974 1968* and 1969
VI 1972 Brahma Nand Reddy 1974-1979 1973
VII 1977 J. M. Shellet 1979-1984 1978
VIII 1983 Y.V. Chawan 1984-1989 1983* and 1984
IX 1987 N.K.P. Salve 1989-1995 1989
X 1992 K.C. Pant 1995-2000 Nov 26, 1994
XI 1998 A.M. Khusro 2000-2005 Jan 15, 2000*; July 7, 2000 and Aug 31, 2000
XII 2003 C. Rangarajan 2005-2010 Nov 30, 2004
XIII 2007 Vijay L. Kelkar 2010-2015 Constitued in Nov 2007
* Interim Report
All the above 11 Commissions have submitted their report in the year mentioned above. The recommendation of the various commissions can be divided in three heads
A. Division and distribution of income tax and other taxes.
B. Grants-in-aids
C. Loans to the state by the center

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